Third order contribution to the wave-making resistance of a ship at finite depth of water     

Shahjada Tarafder  Md 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(1):32-44

This paper presents a potential based boundary element method for solving a nonlinear free surface flow problem for a ship moving with a uniform speed in finite depth of water. The free surface boundary condition is linearized by the systematic method of perturbation in terms of a small parameter up to third order. The surfaces are discretized into flat quadrilateral elements and the influence coefficients are calculated by Morino's analytical formula. Dawson's upstream finite difference operator is used in order to satisfy the radiation condition. The second order solution gives better result than the first or third order solution. So the present method with the second order solution can be adopted as a powerful tool for the hydrodynamic analysis of the thin ship in finite depth of water.  相似文献   

High parallelization efficiency in barotropic-mode computation of ocean models based on multi-grid boundary ghost area   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hiroshi Ishizaki  Ichiro Ishikawa 《Ocean Modelling》2006,13(3-4):238-254

In general, barotropic-mode computation requires the largest communication time in ocean models because of its iterative nature, when parallel computation is performed based on regional partitioning. In this study, reduction in the overhead time included in the communication in the parallel computation of the barotropic mode is considered to achieve a high parallelization efficiency of ocean models. We verify that the reduction in the communication frequency based on the multi-grid boundary ghost area reduces the total communication time. We find that this is because the sum of several kinds of overhead time for communication occupies a fairly large part of the total communication time. We discuss the trade-off between the decrease in communication time and the increase in computation time due to increased boundary area in such cases, leading to a determination of a suitable width of the multi-grid boundary that minimizes the total required time. We also discuss the efficiencies of the one- and two-dimensional partitioning of the model domain, when a multi-grid boundary is used. In general, two-dimensional partitioning is more efficient than one-dimensional for large partitioning numbers.  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of Non-Linear Wave Propagation in Waters of Mildly Varying Topography with Complicated Boundary     

ZHANG  Hongsheng 《中国海洋工程》2001,(1):37-52

In this paper, the characteristics of different forms of mild slope equations for non-linear wave are analyzed, and new non-linear theoretic models for wave propagation are presented, with non-linear terms added to the mild slope equations for non-stationary linear waves and dissipative effects considered. Numerical simulation models are developed of non-linear wave propagation for waters of mildly varying topography with complicated boundary, and the effects are studied of different non-linear corrections on calculation results of extended mild slope equations. Systematical numerical simulation tests show that the present models can effectively reflect non-linear effects.  相似文献   

黑鲷三倍体的人工诱导研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

尤锋 《海洋与湖沼》1993,24(3):248-255

分别于1989年3—6月、1990年3—5月在天津和青岛两地采用冷、热休克法对黑鲷进行三倍体的人工诱导研究。结果表明,冷休克法诱导三倍体的效果好于热休克法,其最适诱导条件为卵子在受精后5min,温度为3—4℃的海水中处理10—20min,三倍体诱导率最高可达50.35％;正交试验证明,三倍体率受冷、热休克法的三因素影响程度的顺序由大到小依次为,处理时间、处理时刻、处理温度;黑鲷染色体数目:2n=48,3n=72,它们的染色体组型也同时获得。  相似文献   

基于分区的局域神经网络时空建模方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王海起  王劲峰 《遥感学报》2008,12(5)

区域数据表现为两种尺度的空间特性:反映全局特征的空间依赖性和反映局域特征的空间波动性.空间波动性表现为空间数据在局部地区的聚集或高低交错现象.在研究区域数据时空预测性建模时,从降低数据的空间波动和不平稳性对模型预测能力的影响角度出发,提出了一种基于分区的局域神经网络时空非线性建模的思路.分区过程由基于空间邻接关系的K-means聚类算法完成.不同的分区方案通过相关性、波动性、紧凑性等指标进行评价和优选.在确定最优分区方案的基础上,对各子区分别采用两层前馈网络进行建模,模型的输入不仅要考虑本区内单元的作用,而且要考虑相邻子区的边界效应.各神经网络模型的时空预测能力通过平均相均差和动态相似率等指标进行衡量.最后,通过对法国94个县每周流感报告病例的时空建模分析表明,与全局神经网络模型相比,基于分区的局域神经网络模型具有更好的预测能力.  相似文献   

江苏固城湖流域1951-2000年农业非点源氮、磷输移的数值模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄智华  薛滨  逄勇 《第四纪研究》2008,28(4):674-682

选择位于长江下游的固城湖流域作为研究区域,基于分布式流域水文模型SWAT,采用数值模拟的手段,反演了1951～2000年流域农业非点源氮、磷的输移规律。模拟结果与实测值的一致性反映了模型的良好模拟能力。比较两个时段的模拟结果发现,1981～2000年,流域农业非点源氮、磷年平均浓度和输移量分别为:总氮0.82mg/L和411.88×10³kg/a,总磷0.084mg/L和43.04×10³kg/a;远高于1951～1960年的氮、磷年平均浓度和输移量分别为:总氮0.22mg/L和49.55×10³kg/a,总磷0.036mg/L和7.67×10³kg/a。模拟主要反映了流域下垫面条件和农作物耕作模式对农业非点源氮、磷浓度及输移量的影响。  相似文献   

高地震区公路隧道地震动力响应分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱长安  高波  索然绪 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(5):232-235

基于土一结构相互作用理论,对高地震区一实际重大工程的公路隧道洞口段结构进行了抗震计算,得到了衬砌结构各控制点的位移、加速度及内力响应规律。结果表明：在人工合成地震波条件下,衬砌墙脚、拱腰为抗震薄弱位置;结构的加速度波形与输入波形相似;这些结果为抗震设计提供了一些依据。  相似文献   

上海市建设用地勘测定界若干问题探讨     

周金龙 《上海国土资源》2008,(1):40-43

对在上海市建设用地勘测定界过程中涉及的土地权属界线认定、原土地用途划分时所现的若干问题进行了详细探讨,同时从政策角度、技术角度提出了以上问题的相应解决途径。  相似文献   

CSU－RAMS模式在区域气侯模拟中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万齐林  施永年 《热带气象学报》1996,(2)

将ＣＳＵ－ＲＡＭＳ（中尺度）数值模式改造成“区域气候数值模式”以及进行区域气候数值模拟的试验研究。说明将有限区域中尺度数值模式与ＧＣＭ模式嵌套应用到区域气候数值模拟研究上能够取得有意义的结果。它能在一定程度上改善ＧＣＭ模式的不足。可以更为细致地描述大气环流的变化特征,是了解区域气候变化的有效方法之一。  相似文献   

The propagation of a single shear crack: A displacement discontinuity model     

J. -Cl. De Bremaecker  K. Wei 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1994,142(3-4):567-585

Numerical studies using the displacement discontinuity method show that a single shear crack under compression propagates in its own direction, because such propagation results in the maximum release of strain energy. The methods of linear elastic fracture mechanics may not be used for such a closed crack, and the stress intensity factors are meaningless in that case. Laboratory observations of propagation by means of kinks at an angle of approximately 70° to the crack may be due to heterogeneities, to the effect of a preexisting crack, to end effects, to microcracking, or to some combination of these factors. Such kinks may thus be local phenomena which cannot release most of the strain energy, and are not incompatible with our numerical results which are based on a global energy balance.  相似文献